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MedSys / Eating for the heart / Build the plate

Eating for the heart · Chapter 4 of 9

Build the plate — and right-size it

Get the shape of the plate right and the rest largely looks after itself. Then set the amounts to your height.

4

Build the plate — and right-size it

A simple plate model that works for everyone, plus a portion guide that scales from a small child to a tall adult.

Forget weighing and counting calories. Get the shape of the plate right and the rest tends to look after itself:

½ plate — vegetables & salad. The bigger and more colourful, the better. This is the part to fill first.
¼ plate — protein. Oily fish, white fish, beans & lentils, eggs, chicken, tofu, lean meat.
¼ plate — intact carbohydrate. Whole grains, new potatoes, quinoa — ideally cooked-and-cooled. Smaller if you're less active.
+ a drizzle of healthy fat (extra-virgin olive oil) and a side of fruit or plain dairy.

How much? Slide to your height

Portion needs scale with body size — so the same plate feeds a 6-year-old and a 6-footer in different amounts. Set the height (or tap an age) for a sensible starting guide.

170 cm5′7″
On the plate — food portions, per meal or per day
Vegetables / salad
≥ half the plate
✋✋ two fists +
Protein, per meal
130 g
✋ one palm
Intact carbs (cooked), per meal
150 g
✊ one cupped handful
Healthy fats, per day
30 g nuts / 1½ tbsp oil
👍 a thumb each
Fruit, per day
2 portions
✊ a fist each
Fibre target, per day
30 g
the goal to build toward
Rough daily nutrient guide — per day; ceilings to stay under, not scores to hit
Free sugar
under 30 g
added & free sugars
Saturated fat
under 20 g
the cholesterol one
Total fat
up to 70 g
mostly unsaturated
Carbohydrate
around 260 g
favour low-GL
Protein
aim ≥ 50 g
the nutrient, all day

Read these as starting estimates, not rules. Appetite, activity and (for children) growth should lead — the hand measures are the no-weighing version and self-adjust as a child grows. Oily fish ~2×/week regardless of size. The daily nutrient guide scales UK reference intakes (a ~2,000-kcal adult) by body size — handy for sense-checking food labels, not figures to chase; the saturated-fat number follows the protective 20g label reference (men's official limit is up to 30g). For young children the sugar ceiling is the figure that matters — never restrict fat in under-5s, who need it to grow, and don't use any of this to put a child on a diet (see the guardrail above).